using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Edge.Core.Parser.BinaryParser.Util { public static class ExtentionMethod { /// /// string "123" convert to byte[0] 0000001, byte[1] 00100011 /// /// int value /// public static byte[] ToBCD(this string value) { if (value.Length % 2 != 0) { value = "0" + value; } List result = new List(); for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i += 2) { int parsed = -1; try { parsed = int.Parse(value[i].ToString()); } catch { throw new ArgumentException(value[i].ToString() + " in string: " + value + ", can't convert to int."); } byte b = (byte)(parsed << 4); if (i + 1 <= value.Length - 1) { try { parsed = int.Parse(value[i + 1].ToString()); } catch { throw new ArgumentException(value[i + 1].ToString() + " in string: " + value + ", can't convert to int."); } b += (byte)parsed; } result.Add(b); } return result.ToArray(); } /// /// convert bytes to a Hex format log String, each byte divided by a SPACE. /// byte[0] = 1, byte[1] = 15, byte[2] = 134, output 01 0F 86. /// /// /// public static string ToHexLogString(this IEnumerable bytes) { if (bytes == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("'bytes' argument for ToHexLogString must not be null"); if (bytes.Any()) return bytes.Select(s => s.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0')).Aggregate((acc, n) => acc + " " + n); else return ""; } public static string ToHexLogString(this byte target) { return target.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0'); } public static string ToHexLogString(this int value) { return BitConverter.GetBytes(value).Reverse().ToHexLogString(); } /// /// Convert bytes to a BCD int value, e.g.: input byte[0]=00000110, byte[1]=00010001, output 611 /// /// /// public static int GetBCD(this IEnumerable bytes) { if (bytes == null || !bytes.Any()) throw new ArgumentException("invalid bytes for BCD convert, it's null or empty"); string final = bytes.Aggregate(string.Empty, (current, b) => current + b.GetBCDString()); return int.Parse(final); } /// /// Convert bytes to a BCD int value, e.g.: input byte[0]=00000110, byte[1]=00010001, output 611 /// /// /// public static long GetBcdLong(this IEnumerable bytes) { if (bytes == null || !bytes.Any()) throw new ArgumentException("invalid bytes for BCD convert, it's null or empty"); string final = bytes.Aggregate(string.Empty, (current, b) => current + b.GetBCDString()); return long.Parse(final); } /// /// Convert one byte to a BCD string, e.g.: input 00020001, output 21 /// /// /// public static int GetBCD(this byte oneByte) { int low = oneByte - (oneByte >> 4) * 16; int high = oneByte >> 4; if (high > 9 || low > 9) throw new ArgumentException("invalid BCD number conversion for raw byte: 0x" + oneByte.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0')); return low + high * 10; } /// /// Convert one byte to a BCD string, e.g.: input 00020001, output "21" /// /// one byte need to be converted /// string value stands for the BCD public static string GetBCDString(this byte oneByte) { return oneByte.GetBCD() < 10 ? oneByte.GetBCD().ToString().PadLeft(2, '0') : oneByte.GetBCD().ToString(); } /// /// Convert a serial of bytes to a BCD string, e.g.: input [0]00110001 [1]00010100 [2]00020001, output "311421" /// /// one byte need to be converted /// string value stands for the BCD public static string GetBCDString(this byte[] targetBytes) { string result = ""; for (int i = 0; i < targetBytes.Length; i++) { result += targetBytes[i].GetBCD() < 10 ? targetBytes[i].GetBCD().ToString().PadLeft(2, '0') : targetBytes[i].GetBCD().ToString(); } return result; } /// /// Convert a bytes to a Int32 value, the byte element which has smaller index have the bigger power. /// like 2 length byte array: byte[0] = 1, byte[1] = 2, then the converted Int32 value is 0000000100000010 = 258 /// /// input bytes /// int32 value public static int ToInt32(this IEnumerable targetBytes) { int accu = 0; for (int i = 0; i < targetBytes.Count(); i++) { accu += targetBytes.ElementAt(i) << ((targetBytes.Count() - i - 1) * 8); } return accu; } /// /// Replace some bits in a byte. like 10 in decimal, unfold it to bit(right most is the bit 0): 00001010, /// now want to replace the from bit 1 to bit 3 to decimal 3 (unfold with 011), then the replaced value is 00000110 = 3. /// /// target byte /// which bits to start, based on 0 /// replace to which bits, based on 0 /// value which replaced to /// the replaced value public static byte SetBit(this byte target, int bitStartIndex, int bitEndIndex, int replacedValue) { if (bitStartIndex < 0 || bitEndIndex > 7 || bitEndIndex < bitStartIndex) { throw new ArgumentException("bitStartIndex or bitEndIndex value is not valid"); } byte mask = 0; for (int i = 0; i < bitEndIndex - bitStartIndex + 1; i++) { mask += (byte)Math.Pow(2, i); } if (replacedValue > mask) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Replaced value: " + replacedValue + " cannot fit the bits range"); } byte maskedValue = (byte)(target & (255 - (mask << bitStartIndex))); return (byte)(maskedValue + (replacedValue << bitStartIndex)); } /// /// Like int 28, interpreted as binary 00011100, so index 0 bit is 0, index 2 bit is 1, index 3 bit is 1, /// index 4 bit is 1, index 5 bit is 0. /// /// /// from low to high digits, based on 0. /// public static byte GetBit(this byte target, int index) { if (index < 0 || index > 7) { throw new ArgumentException("index value is not valid"); } var turn = (target >> (index)); var t = (turn << 7).GetBinBytes(4).Last() >> 7; return (byte)t; } /// /// Convert a hex string to a byte[] /// like targetHexString is 01030E, then the result bytes is: byte[0] = 1, byte[1] = 3, byte [2] = 14. /// /// input hex string /// byte[] public static byte[] ToBytes(this string targetHexString) { targetHexString = targetHexString.Trim().Replace(" ", ""); if (targetHexString.Length % 2 != 0) { throw new ArgumentException("The targetHexString length is not even."); } List result = new List(); for (int i = 0; i < targetHexString.Length; i += 2) { var middle = targetHexString.Substring(i, 2); result.Add(Convert.ToByte(middle, 16)); } return result.ToArray(); } /// /// Append a bytes to the head of base bytes, like base bytes is byte[0] = 0, byte[1]=1, appending bytes is byte[0] = 2, then the result /// is byte[0] = 2, byte[1] = 0, byte[2] = 1. /// /// /// /// public static byte[] AppendToHeader(this byte[] baseBytes, byte[] bytesToAppending) { return bytesToAppending.Concat(baseBytes).ToArray(); } /// /// Convert a int to a bytes with BCD encoding, like 13(with outputtotalBytes set to 4) /// convert to byte[0] = 00000000, byte[1] = 00010011 /// /// target int value /// the array length of the output, put ]]>0 as the auto detect length /// bytes public static byte[] GetBCDBytes(this long targetInt, int outputTotalBytes) { // put each digit to a single byte, like int 134 put into byte[0] = 00000000, byte[1] = 00000011, byte[2] = 00000100 var process = targetInt.ToString().Select(b => (byte)int.Parse(b.ToString())).ToList(); // always extend to even if (process.Count() % 2 != 0) { process = process.ToArray().AppendToHeader(new byte[] { 0 }).ToList(); } // left move 4 bit for odd index item, then plus the followed even index item, form one byte of BCD. // then remove that odd index item. for (int i = process.Count() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { process[i] += (byte)(process.ToArray()[i - 1] << 4); process.RemoveAt(i - 1); i = i - 1; } var diff = outputTotalBytes - process.Count; if (diff > 0) { var v = Enumerable.Repeat(0, diff).Select(p => (byte)p).Concat(process).ToArray(); return v; } return process.ToArray(); } public static byte[] GetBCDBytes(this System.Numerics.BigInteger targetInt, int outputTotalBytes) { // put each digit to a single byte, like int 134 put into byte[0] = 00000000, byte[1] = 00000011, byte[2] = 00000100 var process = targetInt.ToString().Select(b => (byte)int.Parse(b.ToString())).ToList(); // always extend to even if (process.Count() % 2 != 0) { process = process.ToArray().AppendToHeader(new byte[] { 0 }).ToList(); } // left move 4 bit for odd index item, then plus the followed even index item, form one byte of BCD. // then remove that odd index item. for (int i = process.Count() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { process[i] += (byte)(process.ToArray()[i - 1] << 4); process.RemoveAt(i - 1); i = i - 1; } var diff = outputTotalBytes - process.Count; if (diff > 0) { var v = Enumerable.Repeat(0, diff).Select(p => (byte)p).Concat(process).ToArray(); return v; } return process.ToArray(); } public static byte[] GetBCDBytes(this int targetInt, int outputTotalBytes) { // put each digit to a single byte, like int 134 put into byte[0] = 00000000, byte[1] = 00000011, byte[2] = 00000100 var process = targetInt.ToString().Select(b => (byte)int.Parse(b.ToString())).ToList(); // always extend to even if (process.Count() % 2 != 0) { process = process.ToArray().AppendToHeader(new byte[] { 0 }).ToList(); } // left move 4 bit for odd index item, then plus the followed even index item, form one byte of BCD. // then remove that odd index item. for (int i = process.Count() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { process[i] += (byte)(process.ToArray()[i - 1] << 4); process.RemoveAt(i - 1); i = i - 1; } var diff = outputTotalBytes - process.Count; if (diff > 0) { var v = Enumerable.Repeat(0, diff).Select(p => (byte)p).Concat(process).ToArray(); return v; } return process.ToArray(); } /// /// Convert a int value to a bytes, /// low byte have the high order. /// like 3 convert to byte[0] = 00000011; /// 256 convert to byte[0] = 00000001, byte[1] = 00000000; /// 257 conver to byte[0] = 00000001, byte[1] = 0000001; /// 8800 conver to byte[0] = 00100010, byte[1] = 01100000; /// /// target int value /// the array length of the output, put ]]>0 as the auto detect length /// bytes public static byte[] GetBinBytes(this int targetInt, int outputTotalBytes) { if (outputTotalBytes > 4) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("GetBinBytes support max 4 bytes output"); var r = BitConverter.GetBytes(targetInt); if (outputTotalBytes == 0) return r; if (outputTotalBytes < r.Length) { for (int index = r.Length - 1; index > outputTotalBytes - 1; index--) { if (r[index] > 0) { throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Target integer value {0} is too large to be converted into {1} bytes", targetInt, outputTotalBytes)); } } } if (outputTotalBytes > 0) { return r.Take(outputTotalBytes).Reverse().ToArray(); } return r.Reverse().ToArray(); } public static byte[] GetBinBytes(this long targetInt, int outputTotalBytes) { if (outputTotalBytes > 4) throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("GetBinBytes support max 4 bytes output"); var r = BitConverter.GetBytes(targetInt); if (outputTotalBytes == 0) return r; if (outputTotalBytes < r.Length) { for (int index = r.Length - 1; index > outputTotalBytes - 1; index--) { if (r[index] > 0) { throw new ArgumentException(string.Format("Target integer value {0} is too large to be converted into {1} bytes", targetInt, outputTotalBytes)); } } } if (outputTotalBytes > 0) { return r.Take(outputTotalBytes).Reverse().ToArray(); } return r.Reverse().ToArray(); } /// /// Convert a bytes array to a string with hex encoding, like a byte[] { 00, 00, 64, 04 }, then converted string will be 00004004 /// /// target byte array /// a string with hex encoding public static string GetHexString(this IEnumerable target) { return target.Select(b => b.ToString("X").Length == 1 ? b.ToString("X").PadLeft(2, '0') : b.ToString("X")).Aggregate((p, n) => { return p + n; }); } public static bool ValueEquals(this IEnumerable array1, IEnumerable array2) { if (array1 == null && array2 == null) { return true; } if ((array1 == null) || (array2 == null)) { return false; } if (array1.Count() != array2.Count()) { return false; } if (array1.Equals(array2)) { return true; } else { for (int Index = 0; Index < array1.Count(); Index++) { if (!Equals(array1.ElementAt(Index), array2.ElementAt(Index))) { return false; } } } return true; } /// /// Get the first or default element in a WinEps message which specified by the element type. /// Since the element is a reference type, so nothing find will return a Null as the default value. /// /// the look up element type /// WinEps message /// the element, if not found, return null //public static T FirstOrDefaultElement(this WinEpsMessageBase message) where T : WinEpsElementBase //{ // return message.FirstOrDefault(e => e.GetType() == typeof(T)) as T; //} //private static ushort[] table = { // 0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329B, 0x4624, 0x57AD, 0x6536, 0x74BF, // 0x8C48, 0x9DC1, 0xAF5A, 0xBED3, 0xCA6C, 0xDBE5, 0xE97E, 0xF8F7, // 0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221A, 0x56A5, 0x472C, 0x75B7, 0x643E, // 0x9CC9, 0x8D40, 0xBFDB, 0xAE52, 0xDAED, 0xCB64, 0xF9FF, 0xE876, // 0x2102, 0x308B, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76AF, 0x4434, 0x55BD, // 0xAD4A, 0xBCC3, 0x8E58, 0x9FD1, 0xEB6E, 0xFAE7, 0xC87C, 0xD9F5, // 0x3183, 0x200A, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77A7, 0x662E, 0x54B5, 0x453C, // 0xBDCB, 0xAC42, 0x9ED9, 0x8F50, 0xFBEF, 0xEA66, 0xD8FD, 0xC974, // 0x4204, 0x538D, 0x6116, 0x709F, 0x0420, 0x15A9, 0x2732, 0x36BB, // 0xCE4C, 0xDFC5, 0xED5E, 0xFCD7, 0x8868, 0x99E1, 0xAB7A, 0xBAF3, // 0x5285, 0x430C, 0x7197, 0x601E, 0x14A1, 0x0528, 0x37B3, 0x263A, // 0xDECD, 0xCF44, 0xFDDF, 0xEC56, 0x98E9, 0x8960, 0xBBFB, 0xAA72, // 0x6306, 0x728F, 0x4014, 0x519D, 0x2522, 0x34AB, 0x0630, 0x17B9, // 0xEF4E, 0xFEC7, 0xCC5C, 0xDDD5, 0xA96A, 0xB8E3, 0x8A78, 0x9BF1, // 0x7387, 0x620E, 0x5095, 0x411C, 0x35A3, 0x242A, 0x16B1, 0x0738, // 0xFFCF, 0xEE46, 0xDCDD, 0xCD54, 0xB9EB, 0xA862, 0x9AF9, 0x8B70, // 0x8408, 0x9581, 0xA71A, 0xB693, 0xC22C, 0xD3A5, 0xE13E, 0xF0B7, // 0x0840, 0x19C9, 0x2B52, 0x3ADB, 0x4E64, 0x5FED, 0x6D76, 0x7CFF, // 0x9489, 0x8500, 0xB79B, 0xA612, 0xD2AD, 0xC324, 0xF1BF, 0xE036, // 0x18C1, 0x0948, 0x3BD3, 0x2A5A, 0x5EE5, 0x4F6C, 0x7DF7, 0x6C7E, // 0xA50A, 0xB483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xE32E, 0xF2A7, 0xC03C, 0xD1B5, // 0x2942, 0x38CB, 0x0A50, 0x1BD9, 0x6F66, 0x7EEF, 0x4C74, 0x5DFD, // 0xB58B, 0xA402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xF3AF, 0xE226, 0xD0BD, 0xC134, // 0x39C3, 0x284A, 0x1AD1, 0x0B58, 0x7FE7, 0x6E6E, 0x5CF5, 0x4D7C, // 0xC60C, 0xD785, 0xE51E, 0xF497, 0x8028, 0x91A1, 0xA33A, 0xB2B3, // 0x4A44, 0x5BCD, 0x6956, 0x78DF, 0x0C60, 0x1DE9, 0x2F72, 0x3EFB, // 0xD68D, 0xC704, 0xF59F, 0xE416, 0x90A9, 0x8120, 0xB3BB, 0xA232, // 0x5AC5, 0x4B4C, 0x79D7, 0x685E, 0x1CE1, 0x0D68, 0x3FF3, 0x2E7A, // 0xE70E, 0xF687, 0xC41C, 0xD595, 0xA12A, 0xB0A3, 0x8238, 0x93B1, // 0x6B46, 0x7ACF, 0x4854, 0x59DD, 0x2D62, 0x3CEB, 0x0E70, 0x1FF9, // 0xF78F, 0xE606, 0xD49D, 0xC514, 0xB1AB, 0xA022, 0x92B9, 0x8330, // 0x7BC7, 0x6A4E, 0x58D5, 0x495C, 0x3DE3, 0x2C6A, 0x1EF1, 0x0F78 // }; static ushort[] table = new ushort[256]; const ushort polynomial = 0xA001; private static ushort ComputeChecksum(byte[] bytes) { ushort crc = 0; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; ++i) { byte index = (byte)(crc ^ bytes[i]); crc = (ushort)((crc >> 8) ^ table[index]); } return crc; } public static byte[] ComputeChecksumBytesCrc16(this byte[] bytes) { ushort crc = ComputeChecksum(bytes); var result = BitConverter.GetBytes(crc); return result.Reverse().ToArray(); } private static ushort ComputeChecksumModBus(byte[] bytes) { ushort crc = 0xFFFF; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; ++i) { byte index = (byte)(crc ^ bytes[i]); crc = (ushort)((crc >> 8) ^ table[index]); } return crc; } public static byte[] ComputeChecksumBytesCrc16ModBus(this byte[] bytes) { ushort crc = ComputeChecksumModBus(bytes); var result = BitConverter.GetBytes(crc); return result.Reverse().ToArray(); } private static readonly ushort[] CrcTable = { 0X0000, 0XC0C1, 0XC181, 0X0140, 0XC301, 0X03C0, 0X0280, 0XC241, 0XC601, 0X06C0, 0X0780, 0XC741, 0X0500, 0XC5C1, 0XC481, 0X0440, 0XCC01, 0X0CC0, 0X0D80, 0XCD41, 0X0F00, 0XCFC1, 0XCE81, 0X0E40, 0X0A00, 0XCAC1, 0XCB81, 0X0B40, 0XC901, 0X09C0, 0X0880, 0XC841, 0XD801, 0X18C0, 0X1980, 0XD941, 0X1B00, 0XDBC1, 0XDA81, 0X1A40, 0X1E00, 0XDEC1, 0XDF81, 0X1F40, 0XDD01, 0X1DC0, 0X1C80, 0XDC41, 0X1400, 0XD4C1, 0XD581, 0X1540, 0XD701, 0X17C0, 0X1680, 0XD641, 0XD201, 0X12C0, 0X1380, 0XD341, 0X1100, 0XD1C1, 0XD081, 0X1040, 0XF001, 0X30C0, 0X3180, 0XF141, 0X3300, 0XF3C1, 0XF281, 0X3240, 0X3600, 0XF6C1, 0XF781, 0X3740, 0XF501, 0X35C0, 0X3480, 0XF441, 0X3C00, 0XFCC1, 0XFD81, 0X3D40, 0XFF01, 0X3FC0, 0X3E80, 0XFE41, 0XFA01, 0X3AC0, 0X3B80, 0XFB41, 0X3900, 0XF9C1, 0XF881, 0X3840, 0X2800, 0XE8C1, 0XE981, 0X2940, 0XEB01, 0X2BC0, 0X2A80, 0XEA41, 0XEE01, 0X2EC0, 0X2F80, 0XEF41, 0X2D00, 0XEDC1, 0XEC81, 0X2C40, 0XE401, 0X24C0, 0X2580, 0XE541, 0X2700, 0XE7C1, 0XE681, 0X2640, 0X2200, 0XE2C1, 0XE381, 0X2340, 0XE101, 0X21C0, 0X2080, 0XE041, 0XA001, 0X60C0, 0X6180, 0XA141, 0X6300, 0XA3C1, 0XA281, 0X6240, 0X6600, 0XA6C1, 0XA781, 0X6740, 0XA501, 0X65C0, 0X6480, 0XA441, 0X6C00, 0XACC1, 0XAD81, 0X6D40, 0XAF01, 0X6FC0, 0X6E80, 0XAE41, 0XAA01, 0X6AC0, 0X6B80, 0XAB41, 0X6900, 0XA9C1, 0XA881, 0X6840, 0X7800, 0XB8C1, 0XB981, 0X7940, 0XBB01, 0X7BC0, 0X7A80, 0XBA41, 0XBE01, 0X7EC0, 0X7F80, 0XBF41, 0X7D00, 0XBDC1, 0XBC81, 0X7C40, 0XB401, 0X74C0, 0X7580, 0XB541, 0X7700, 0XB7C1, 0XB681, 0X7640, 0X7200, 0XB2C1, 0XB381, 0X7340, 0XB101, 0X71C0, 0X7080, 0XB041, 0X5000, 0X90C1, 0X9181, 0X5140, 0X9301, 0X53C0, 0X5280, 0X9241, 0X9601, 0X56C0, 0X5780, 0X9741, 0X5500, 0X95C1, 0X9481, 0X5440, 0X9C01, 0X5CC0, 0X5D80, 0X9D41, 0X5F00, 0X9FC1, 0X9E81, 0X5E40, 0X5A00, 0X9AC1, 0X9B81, 0X5B40, 0X9901, 0X59C0, 0X5880, 0X9841, 0X8801, 0X48C0, 0X4980, 0X8941, 0X4B00, 0X8BC1, 0X8A81, 0X4A40, 0X4E00, 0X8EC1, 0X8F81, 0X4F40, 0X8D01, 0X4DC0, 0X4C80, 0X8C41, 0X4400, 0X84C1, 0X8581, 0X4540, 0X8701, 0X47C0, 0X4680, 0X8641, 0X8201, 0X42C0, 0X4380, 0X8341, 0X4100, 0X81C1, 0X8081, 0X4040 }; public static byte[] CalculateModBusCrc(this byte[] data) { if (data == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data)); } ushort crc = ushort.MaxValue; foreach (byte b in data) { byte tableIndex = (byte)(crc ^ b); crc >>= 8; crc ^= CrcTable[tableIndex]; } return BitConverter.GetBytes(crc); } public static byte CalculateLRC(this IEnumerable bytes) { int LRC = 0; for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Count(); i++) { LRC ^= bytes.ElementAt(i); } return (byte)LRC; } static ExtentionMethod() { ushort value; ushort temp; for (ushort i = 0; i < table.Length; ++i) { value = 0; temp = i; for (byte j = 0; j < 8; ++j) { if (((value ^ temp) & 0x0001) != 0) { value = (ushort)((value >> 1) ^ polynomial); } else { value >>= 1; } temp >>= 1; } table[i] = value; } } } //public class Crc16 //{ // const ushort polynomial = 0xA001; // ushort[] table = new ushort[256]; // public ushort ComputeChecksum(byte[] bytes) // { // ushort crc = 0; // for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; ++i) // { // byte index = (byte)(crc ^ bytes[i]); // crc = (ushort)((crc >> 8) ^ table[index]); // } // return crc; // } // public byte[] ComputeChecksumBytesCrc16(byte[] bytes) // { // ushort crc = ComputeChecksum(bytes); // return BitConverter.GetBytes(crc); // } // public Crc16() // { // ushort value; // ushort temp; // for (ushort i = 0; i < table.Length; ++i) // { // value = 0; // temp = i; // for (byte j = 0; j < 8; ++j) // { // if (((value ^ temp) & 0x0001) != 0) // { // value = (ushort)((value >> 1) ^ polynomial); // } // else // { // value >>= 1; // } // temp >>= 1; // } // table[i] = value; // } // } //} }