using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt; using System.Security.Claims; using System.Text; using EasyTemplate.Tool.Entity; using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens; using static EasyTemplate.Tool.Entity.PublicEnum; using JwtRegisteredClaimNames = Microsoft.IdentityModel.JsonWebTokens.JwtRegisteredClaimNames; namespace EasyTemplate.Tool; public class Jwt { /// /// 颁发JWT字符串 /// /// /// public static string Serialize(TokenModelJwt tokenModel) { // 自己封装的 appsettign.json 操作类,看下文 /* var iss = Appsettings.app("Audience", "Issuer"); var aud = Appsettings.app("Audience", "Audience"); var secret = Appsettings.app("Audience", "Secret"); */ var iss = "vue"; var aud = "datacapture"; var secret = "zhangminbianjibushujucaiji"; var claims = new List { /* * 特别重要: 1、这里将用户的部分信息,比如 uid 存到了Claim 中,如果你想知道如何在其他地方将这个 uid从 Token 中取出来,请看下边的SerializeJwt() 方法,或者在整个解决方案,搜索这个方法,看哪里使用了! 2、你也可以研究下 HttpContext.User.Claims ,具体的你可以看看 Policys/PermissionHandler.cs 类中是如何使用的。 */ new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Name, tokenModel.Name), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, tokenModel.UserId.ToString()), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Typ, ((int)tokenModel.UserType).ToString()), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, $"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}"), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf,$"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}") , //这个就是过期时间,目前是过期秒,1天,可自定义,注意JWT有自己的缓冲过期时间 new Claim (JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp,$"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(86400*7)).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}"), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss,iss), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud,aud), //new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role,tokenModel.Role),//为了解决一个用户多个角色(比如:Admin,System),用下边的方法 }; // 可以将一个用户的多个角色全部赋予; // 作者:DX 提供技术支持; //claims.AddRange(tokenModel.Grade.Split(',').Select(s => new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, s))); claims.AddRange(tokenModel.Name.Split(',').Select(s => new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, s))); //秘钥 (SymmetricSecurityKey 对安全性的要求,密钥的长度太短会报出异常) var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secret)); var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256); var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken( issuer: iss, claims: claims, signingCredentials: creds); var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler(); var encodedJwt = jwtHandler.WriteToken(jwt); return encodedJwt; } /// /// 解析 /// /// /// public static TokenModelJwt Deserialize(string jwtStr, out DateTime expired) { var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler(); var jwtToken = jwtHandler.ReadJwtToken(jwtStr); int type; object name; try { jwtToken.Payload.TryGetValue(ClaimTypes.Name, out name); jwtToken.Payload.TryGetValue(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Typ, out object user_type); type = Convert.ToInt32(user_type); long exp = Convert.ToInt64(jwtToken.Payload["exp"]); expired = exp.ToDateTime(); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e); throw; } var tm = new TokenModelJwt { UserId = int.Parse(jwtToken.Id), Name = name != null ? name.ToString() : "", UserType = (UserType)type }; return tm; } }